

This sets the default base direction for the whole document. Setting up a right-to-left pageĪdd dir="rtl" to the html tag any time the overall document direction is right-to-left (RTL). In HTML the base direction is either (a) set explicitly by the nearest parent element that uses the dir attribute (which could be the html element), or, (b) in the absence of such an attribute, left-to-right (LTR). Correctly setting the base direction also sets the default paragraph alignment of the text. It is fundamentally important to establish the appropriate base direction for the text, so that the Unicode bidirectional algorithm can reorder the text appropriately when it is displayed.
JUSTIFY TEXT IN HTML TEXTBOX CODE
In this article right-to-left text in code samples may be represented by UPPERCASE TRANSLATIONS, and left-to-right text by lowercase.Īt the outset, it is important to understand the concept of base direction (see Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm basics for a simple overview of how it works with the Unicode bidirectional algorithm). Setting direction at the document level Base directionĮxamples in this document may be shown as images to avoid problems for those with a browser that doesn't produce what was intended.Ĭode samples containing Arabic and Hebrew text may be displayed in different ways, none of which are usually satisfactory. Handling bidirectional inline text is dealt with in the separate article, Inline markup and bidirectional text in HTML. Consider using the dirname attribute on forms to send information about direction to the server in addition to the usual form data. Set the dir attribute to auto on forms and inserted text in order to automatically detect the direction of content supplied at run-time. Avoid HTML attributes with values of 'right' and 'left'.

to make it easy to manage direction changes during localisation.

But do use logical ('end' and 'start') on properties or values related to margins, padding, alignment, etc. Never use CSS to apply the base direction. If the overall document direction is right-to-left, add dir="rtl" to the html tag.īelow the html tag, only use the dir attribute on structural elements on the rare occasions when the base direction needs to change in order for the text to display correctly. Many different languages are written with these scripts, including Arabic, Dhivehi, Hebrew, Mandinka, Pashto, Persian, Pular, Sindhi, Syriac, Urdu, Yiddish, etc. It is essential to support languages that use right-to-left scripts such as Adlam, Arabic, Hebrew, N'Ko, Syriac, and Thaana. The dir attribute is used to set the base direction of text for display. It also describes some other elements and attributes related to direction. at the document level and for elements like paragraphs, tables and forms.įor handling bidirectional text with inline markup you should read the separate article, Inline markup and bidirectional text in HTML. For example, here we will use CSS to align text in an HTML Code.This article looks at ways of handling text direction for structural markup in HTML, ie. Aligning text using CSSĬSS stands for Cascading Style Sheets, HTML allows the use of these CSS to perform changes in the style of the content on a Webpage. If we do not write text align attribute then our text will automatically be aligned to the left. Note: The left alignment of the text is default. The text alignment can be done with CSS(Cascading Style Sheets) and HTML Attribute tag. Specifies the horizontal alignment of text or block of text We can align the text in the center, Left, Right. We can change the alignment of the text using the text-align property. HTML is used by the browser to manipulate text, images, and other content to display it in the required format.
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